Dr. Ravi Shankar J C provides specialist treatment for kidney stones and complex urinary tract calculi. His expertise includes advanced endoscopic techniques, laser stone fragmentation and minimally invasive kidney stone surgery. Treatment is selected according to stone size, location, urinary obstruction and patient health.
Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) uses a flexible endoscope passed through the natural urinary passage to treat selected kidney stones. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C has documented expertise in RIRS and laser-based endourological procedures. Suitability depends on the stone's characteristics and clinical findings.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is used for selected large or complex kidney stones. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C performs PCNL, Mini PCNL and Supine PCNL. These techniques allow stone removal through a small access tract, with the approach determined by imaging, anatomy and surgical requirements.
Endoscopic Combined Intrarenal Surgery (ECIRS) combines retrograde and percutaneous endoscopic approaches for selected complex kidney stones. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C lists ECIRS among his advanced endourology skills. It may be considered when stone complexity makes a combined approach clinically useful.
Dr. Ravi Shankar J C is a fellowship-trained renal transplant surgeon with experience in donor and recipient operations. Kidney transplantation may be considered for eligible patients with advanced kidney failure after multidisciplinary evaluation. Donor suitability, transplant compatibility and long-term follow-up are essential components of care.
Dr. Ravi Shankar J C has documented experience in complex renal transplant procedures, including selected repeat and orthotopic kidney transplants. These operations require detailed surgical planning, vascular assessment and coordination with transplant specialists. The appropriate approach depends on the individual patient's anatomy and medical condition.
Robotic-assisted surgery may be used for selected kidney, prostate and bladder conditions. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C has training and experience in robotic urological procedures. The technique can support precise surgical movements, but its suitability depends on the diagnosis, surgical objectives and available facilities.
Laparoscopic urology uses small incisions and specialised instruments to perform selected kidney operations. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C has expertise in minimally invasive renal surgery, including nephrectomy procedures. The surgical approach depends on the underlying condition and patient-specific factors.
Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) is a minimally invasive surgical option for selected patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C has documented expertise in HoLEP. The procedure removes obstructing prostate tissue to improve urinary flow when surgery is clinically indicated.
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is an established endoscopic treatment for urinary obstruction caused by benign prostate enlargement. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C evaluates prostate-related symptoms and offers surgical treatment when appropriate. Assessment includes urinary symptoms, prostate size and other clinical findings.
Rezum uses water-vapour therapy, while UroLift uses implants to relieve selected cases of urinary obstruction caused by an enlarged prostate. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C's official hospital profile lists both techniques. Eligibility depends on prostate anatomy, symptom severity and treatment preferences.
Dr. Ravi Shankar J C has expertise in uro-oncology and kidney cancer surgery, including partial and radical nephrectomy. Depending on tumour characteristics and kidney function, surgery may involve removing the tumour-bearing portion of the kidney or the entire kidney. Robotic or laparoscopic approaches may be considered for suitable patients.
Prostate cancer surgery may be recommended for selected patients according to cancer stage, risk category and overall health. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C has documented expertise in radical prostatectomy and robotic urological surgery. Treatment planning involves consideration of cancer control, urinary function and other possible outcomes.
Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour (TURBT) is used to diagnose and treat selected bladder tumours. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C's uro-oncology expertise includes TURBT and more extensive bladder surgery when indicated. Treatment depends on pathology, tumour stage and specialist evaluation.
Urethral stricture is narrowing of the urinary passage that can cause weak urine flow, straining and incomplete bladder emptying. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C has expertise in reconstructive urology and urethroplasty. The surgical approach depends on the location, length and complexity of the narrowing.
Dr. Ravi Shankar J C provides andrology consultations for erectile dysfunction. Evaluation may include medical history, cardiovascular risk factors, hormonal assessment and medication review. His documented treatment options include medical therapies, intracavernosal injections and penile prosthesis surgery for selected patients.
Male infertility assessment may involve semen analysis, hormonal testing and examination for conditions such as varicocele. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C has expertise in andrology, microscopic varicocelectomy and sperm retrieval procedures including TESA and PESA. Treatment depends on the identified cause and fertility goals.
Urinary incontinence may result from bladder dysfunction, pelvic floor weakness or other causes. Dr. Ravi Shankar J C's urogynecology expertise includes selected surgical procedures such as TOT and TVT sling placement and sacrocolpopexy. Treatment is chosen after identifying the type and severity of urinary leakage.
Dr. Ravi Shankar J C also manages selected pediatric urological conditions, including phimosis and hypospadias. His official profile mentions stapler and laser circumcision techniques. Children require age-appropriate assessment to determine whether observation, medical treatment or surgery is appropriate.