Spine surgery may be considered for selected spinal conditions when non-surgical treatment is insufficient or when the clinical situation requires an operation. Assessment helps determine whether surgery is appropriate, which procedure may be suitable and what recovery and rehabilitation could involve.
Minimally invasive spine surgery uses specialised techniques and smaller surgical approaches for selected spinal disorders. Depending on the procedure and the patient's condition, it may reduce disruption to surrounding tissues. Suitability, risks and expected recovery should be discussed with the treating spine surgeon.
Endoscopic spine surgery uses a small camera and specialised instruments to access selected spinal structures. It may be considered for certain disc and nerve-compression conditions after clinical assessment and imaging. The choice between endoscopic, other surgical and non-surgical treatments depends on individual findings.
A herniated disc can irritate or compress nearby nerves, causing back or neck pain, tingling, numbness or radiating limb pain. Management may include activity modification, medication, rehabilitation and, in selected cases, surgery. Treatment depends on symptom severity, examination findings and neurological status.
Sciatica describes pain that travels along the sciatic nerve, often from the lower back into the leg. A consultation helps identify possible causes, including disc herniation or spinal narrowing. Management may involve conservative treatment, further investigations or a procedure when clinically indicated.
Cervical spine disorders affect the neck vertebrae, discs and associated nerves. Symptoms can include neck pain, stiffness, arm pain, tingling or weakness. Evaluation helps establish the cause and guide appropriate care, which may include conservative management, injections or surgery for selected conditions.
Lumbar spine disorders affect the lower back and may cause persistent pain, restricted movement or symptoms extending into the legs. Assessment can help identify disc problems, degenerative changes or nerve compression. Treatment options are selected according to the diagnosis, functional impact and clinical findings.
Scoliosis involves an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, while other spinal deformities may affect alignment and posture. Management depends on age, the type and severity of the deformity, symptoms and progression. Some patients require monitoring, while others may need specialised surgical assessment.
Spinal trauma can occur following road accidents, falls or other injuries. Assessment focuses on spinal stability, possible nerve involvement and associated injuries. Treatment varies according to the injury and may involve stabilisation, monitoring, rehabilitation or surgery. Suspected spinal injury requires urgent medical evaluation.
Degenerative spine disease includes age-related changes affecting discs, joints and other spinal structures. Symptoms may include stiffness, back pain or nerve compression. Management is individualised and may include activity modification, rehabilitation, medication and selected procedures, with surgery considered when clinically appropriate.