Reconstructive middle ear surgery is performed to repair damaged structures within the middle ear and address selected hearing-related conditions. It may involve reconstruction of the eardrum or hearing bones, depending on the underlying disease. Dr. Karthik Shamanna lists reconstructive middle ear surgery among his clinical services.
Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that modifies the structure or shape of the nose. It may be recommended for selected functional or reconstructive nasal concerns, including structural abnormalities that affect breathing. Dr. Karthik Shamanna's official hospital profile includes rhinoplasty among his ENT services.
Hearing loss may develop because of earwax blockage, infection, damage to middle ear structures or inner ear disorders. ENT evaluation helps determine the possible cause and whether hearing tests, medical management, hearing devices or surgical treatment may be appropriate. Sudden hearing loss requires urgent medical assessment.
Sinusitis occurs when the lining of the paranasal sinuses becomes inflamed, often causing facial pressure, nasal congestion, discharge and reduced smell. Treatment depends on whether symptoms are acute, recurrent or chronic. An ENT specialist may recommend suitable medications, nasal therapies or further investigations for persistent symptoms.
Nasal and sinus allergy care addresses symptoms such as frequent sneezing, a runny nose, nasal itching, congestion and irritation associated with allergens. Management may include identifying possible triggers, reducing allergen exposure and prescribing appropriate nasal sprays or medications. Persistent symptoms may require specialist ENT evaluation.
Allergic rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal lining triggered by substances such as dust mites, pollen or animal dander. Common symptoms include sneezing, nasal itching, watery discharge and congestion. Treatment focuses on symptom control, allergen avoidance and appropriate medication, with further assessment when symptoms are difficult to manage.
A deviated nasal septum occurs when the wall separating the nasal passages is displaced from its usual position. It may contribute to persistent nasal obstruction, particularly on one side. ENT assessment helps determine whether symptoms are caused by the septum, associated swelling or other nasal conditions.
Septoplasty is a surgical procedure used to straighten a significantly deviated nasal septum when it contributes to troublesome breathing difficulty. The procedure aims to improve airflow through the nasal passages. An ENT surgeon considers symptoms, examination findings and response to non-surgical treatment before recommending surgery.
Turbinate reduction is a procedure intended to decrease enlargement of structures inside the nose that regulate and humidify airflow. It may be considered when persistent turbinate swelling causes significant nasal blockage despite suitable medical treatment. The technique selected depends on the patient's anatomy and clinical findings.
Excessive earwax can cause blocked-ear sensation, temporary hearing difficulty, discomfort or reduced sound clarity. Professional removal may involve microscopic instruments, suction or irrigation when clinically appropriate. The choice of technique depends on the condition of the ear canal and eardrum. Patients should avoid inserting sharp objects into the ear.
Ear infections can affect the outer or middle ear and may cause pain, discharge, reduced hearing or fever. ENT examination helps identify the location and possible cause of infection. Treatment may involve observation, pain relief, ear drops or other medication depending on the diagnosis and severity.
Nasal endoscopy is a diagnostic examination using a thin instrument with a camera to inspect the nasal passages and sinus drainage areas. It can help evaluate persistent obstruction, recurring sinus symptoms, nasal polyps or structural concerns. The examination provides detailed visual information to guide further investigations and treatment decisions.
Nasal obstruction refers to difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils. Causes may include allergic inflammation, enlarged turbinates, a deviated septum or chronic sinus disease. Evaluation focuses on identifying the underlying cause, after which suitable medical treatment or selected surgical options may be discussed.
Earache can result from infection, earwax blockage, pressure changes or conditions affecting nearby structures such as the jaw. ENT consultation may involve examination of the ear canal and eardrum, along with hearing assessment when indicated. Treatment depends on the identified cause rather than the symptom alone.