Plastic and reconstructive surgery addresses structural defects, tissue loss, injuries and selected congenital conditions. Treatment may aim to restore function, improve tissue coverage or correct deformities. Patients with complex wounds, post-traumatic defects or reconstructive needs can undergo specialist assessment to determine the most appropriate surgical approach.
Hand surgery involves the assessment and treatment of selected injuries and conditions affecting the fingers, hand, wrist and upper limb. These may include tendon injuries, soft-tissue defects, fractures requiring surgical management and functional problems following trauma. Treatment is planned according to the injury, functional needs and clinical findings.
Microsurgery uses specialised techniques to repair or reconnect small blood vessels, nerves and other delicate structures. Free flap reconstruction transfers tissue from one part of the body to another when complex wounds require coverage. It may be considered for selected traumatic defects or reconstruction following cancer surgery.
Brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injuries can affect sensation, muscle strength and movement. Specialist assessment helps establish the location and extent of nerve damage. Depending on the findings, treatment may include observation, rehabilitation or surgery such as nerve repair, grafting or transfer in appropriately selected cases.
Diabetic foot conditions may involve persistent ulcers, infection, damaged tissue and delayed wound healing. Management requires assessment of the wound, circulation, infection and underlying diabetes. Reconstructive procedures or tissue coverage may be considered for selected patients as part of a coordinated treatment plan aimed at healing and preserving function.
Severe injuries can cause skin loss, exposed structures and complex wounds that need specialist reconstructive care. Treatment depends on the injury pattern, tissue viability and associated damage. Options may include wound preparation, skin grafting, flap reconstruction or other procedures designed to provide coverage and support functional recovery.
Cleft lip and cleft palate are congenital conditions that may affect feeding, speech, facial structure and development. Surgical care is planned according to the child's age, anatomy and functional needs. Management can involve a multidisciplinary team and may include staged procedures and long-term follow-up when clinically indicated.
Craniofacial reconstruction addresses selected structural abnormalities and defects involving the face and skull. These may arise from congenital conditions, trauma or previous surgery. Assessment considers anatomy, function and the patient's individual needs. Treatment planning may require collaboration with other surgical and medical specialists.
Cosmetic surgery and facial aesthetic procedures aim to address selected concerns involving appearance and body contour. A consultation includes discussion of the patient's goals, medical suitability, potential risks and realistic outcomes. The appropriate procedure, if any, depends on individual anatomy, health status and a specialist assessment.
Scar revision may be considered when a scar causes functional restriction, discomfort or a cosmetic concern. The treatment approach depends on the scar's location, size, cause and maturity. Options can include surgical revision or other scar-management methods, with outcomes varying according to individual healing and tissue characteristics.
Tendon transfer surgery redirects a functioning tendon to help restore a movement affected by nerve injury, muscle weakness or selected tendon disorders. Careful assessment of muscle strength, joint mobility and functional goals is essential. Rehabilitation after surgery plays an important role in helping patients adapt to the transferred tendon.
Reconstructive surgery may help restore tissue coverage, form or function after selected cancer operations. Depending on the defect and the patient's condition, reconstruction can involve tissue grafts, local flaps or microsurgical free flaps. Planning is coordinated with the treating cancer team to support appropriate treatment sequencing and recovery.